European innovation requires a level playing field; the example of Chromium Free Passivation

 

by Ruaidrí Mac Domhnaill, Regulatory Affairs Manager

 

One of the most transformative advances in tinplate production over the past century is the replacement of hexavalent chromium in the passivation of tinplated steel (ETP) with a fully chrome-free alternative known as Chromium Free Passivation Alternative (CFPA).

For decades, hexavalent chromium passivation has been a standard global means of controlling tin oxide growth, which, if unchecked, could impair lacquer adhesion and affect welding. However, its continued use in the EU/EEA is being phased out under the REACH Regulation, which prioritises human health and environmental responsibility.

In development since 2006, CFPA meets the same high-performance standards without compromising on sustainability. Since 2019, can makers have rigorously tested CFPA in hundreds of packaging applications across all product categories, including food, general line cans, aerosols, and closures with testing also incorporating the latest coating systems for these products.

Commercially available now, CFPA stands as the only chromium-free passivation solution for packaging steel that is available from multiple sources and that has been thoroughly validated across all product categories.

However, for CFPA to be a success will require both the continued collaboration of the entire supply chain and a level playing field.

For EU-manufactured materials to continue advancing the goals of the Clean Industrial Deal—fostering innovation and producing sustainable products that comply with REACH regulations—we must ensure fair market conditions.

That’s why Steel for Packaging Europe has backed the call to implement robust EU policies that will establish a level playing field between EU manufacturers and imported steel, benefiting stakeholders across the value chain.

Current safeguard measures need to be tightened to align them with today’s market reality and ensure the assertive and effective enforcement of EU trade defence instruments. We welcome that the Steel and Metals Action Plan, presented by the European Commission on 19th March, includes proposals to introduce appropriate and effective protective measures to preserving a competitive and sustainable EU steel industry.

A robust steel sector is crucial not only for achieving the aims of the Clean Industrial Deal but also for fostering innovation, sustainable products, and cutting-edge technology to shape the more sustainable, circular economy of tomorrow.

Steel for Packaging Europe is currently urging all supply chain partners to swiftly adopt CFPA where validated and to facilitate the seamless transition away from chromium VI compounds by the end of 2027.